140102 — Dumna, Rupnagar, Punjab

Inside a modelled 1-in-100-year flood zone (up to 13.8 m); 53% intermittent surface water within 250 m; local elevation comparison unavailable.

100-year inundation depth

13.79 m

Intermittent water · 250 m

53.2%

Elevation vs surroundings

Unavailable; penalty not assessed

Sources

WRI Aqueduct v2 · EC JRC v1.4

2050 · high emissions · 100-year flood

4.46 m (scenario, not forecast)

Flood model ignores local drains and defences; not observed street waterlogging.

62% of land within 500 m is green (tree cover 39%).

Green · 500 m (2021 satellite map)

62.0%

Trees · 500 m (2021 satellite map)

38.9%

112.4 heat-stress days a year on average, 2021–2025; scored relative to India's climate distribution.

Heat-stress days a year

112.4 (hot 38.0, muggy 83.2), 2021–2025 avg

Hottest typical day

45.6°C · average annual maximum

Source

NASA POWER (MERRA-2)

Summer surface temp (satellite, ~1:30 pm)

37.3°C

Compared with 25 km surroundings

1.6°C cooler

Satellite observations

58, 5 of 5 summers

Surface source (information only)

NASA Aqua MYD11A2 v061